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Expanding salmon farm sites are a major concern of Friends of Blue Hill Bay. New farms have the potential to cause a serious negative environmental impact on the Bay. Examples are listed below.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
  • Destruction of marine habitat beneath and around the fish pens

  • Nutrient pollution due to concentrated amounts of fish feed, feces, mucus and urine discharged into the water.

  • Chemical pollution due to the pesticides, antibiotics and artificial coloring used in fish feed.

HUMAN HEALTH CONCERNS
  • Use of antibiotics in fish feed may contribute to antibiotic resistance in humans.

  • Chemicals used to artificially color fish may cause an allergic reaction.

  • A number of environmental groups (e.g., The Sierra Club, National Audubon Society and the Monterey Bay Aquarium) recommend not eating farmed salmon.

FISH AND WILDLIFE CONCERNS
  • Salmon farming threatens the endangered wild Atlantic Salmon by spreading disease, such as Infectious Salmon Anemia (ISA).

  • Escaped farmed salmon compete for food and pollute the habitat of wild Atlantic Salmon.

  • Salmon farming depletes wild fish stocks since it takes 3 lbs. of wild fish to produce 1lb. of farmed salmon.

TRADITIONAL FISHERY CONCERNS
  • Chemical and nutrient pollution negatively impact lobster, clam and scallop habitat.

  • Loss of traditional fishing grounds to industrial salmon farms.

 

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